24 August 2026 – Most Important Current Affairs

National Affairs

1. National Space Day Celebrated; PM Modi Highlights Private Space Ecosystem

India observed National Space Day on 24 August 2026, marking three years since Chandrayaan-3’s lunar landing. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said India can “very quickly” make its place in the global space sector and urged private space firms to create an ecosystem that attracts global talent and investment.

Expected Question: National Space Day in India is observed on which date to commemorate Chandrayaan-3’s landing?
Answer: 24 August

2. India Opens Conventional Missile Technology to Private Firms via Competitive Bidding

On 25 August 2026, the Ministry of Defence approved the transfer of DRDO-developed conventional missile technology to the private sector through competitive bidding, ending the traditional state-run nomination model. This is a major shift in India’s defence production policy.

Expected Question: The Ministry of Defence approved transfer of conventional missile technology to private firms through which mode?
Answer: Competitive bidding

3. India Signs Deal to Procure US Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missiles

India has signed an agreement with the United States to procure Javelin anti-tank guided missile systems for the Army, aimed at boosting capabilities against armoured targets. The US State Department had earlier approved a potential $93 million sale covering up to 100 Javelin systems.

Expected Question: India signed a deal to procure Javelin anti-tank missile systems from which country?
Answer: United States

4. Defence Ministry Announces Major Reforms to Boost Defence Exports

The Defence Ministry announced sweeping reforms to the defence export SOP and Open General Export Licence (OGEL) framework to make India a global defence manufacturing and export hub. The reforms aim to cut bureaucracy, fast-track approvals and expand market access for Indian defence manufacturers, especially MSMEs.

Expected Question: Which ministry announced major reforms to defence export SOP and OGEL in August 2026?
Answer: Ministry of Defence

5. OGEL Validity Extended to 3 Years; Coverage Expanded to Almost All Countries

Under the new defence export rules, the validity of the Open General Export Licence (OGEL) has been extended from two to three years, and its coverage expanded from 41 countries to all countries except specified sensitive/restricted destinations and those under UN sanctions or arms embargoes. Exporters no longer need stakeholder consultations for non-lethal items to most countries.

Expected Question: The validity of India’s Open General Export Licence (OGEL) for defence items has been extended to how many years?
Answer: 3 years

6. India’s “Fab 4” Global Push: Doval in Beijing, Jaishankar in Moscow

As part of intensified diplomatic outreach, NSA Ajit Doval visited Beijing on 24–25 August 2026 focusing on the India–China boundary dispute, while External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar visited Moscow on 23–24 August highlighting energy security and trade. These visits preceded key multilateral engagements and the BRICS summit cycle.

Expected Question: NSA Ajit Doval’s 24–25 August 2026 visit to Beijing primarily focused on which issue?
Answer: India–China boundary dispute

---

International Affairs and Defence

7. India Sends 47.5 Tonnes of Relief Material to Nepal After Devastating Floods

Following catastrophic flash floods and glacial collapse in Nepal (death toll reported at 469, with hundreds missing), India dispatched 47.5 tonnes of relief material. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar reviewed rescue efforts, and the MEA opened a control room for information and assistance to Indian nationals.

Expected Question: India sent how many tonnes of relief material to Nepal after the August 2026 floods?
Answer: 47.5 tonnes

8. India and France Explore Next-Gen Fighter Deal Under FCAS Programme

India formally began exploring participation in the French-led Future Combat Air System (FCAS) programme, reflecting a convergence of strategic needs for a next-generation fighter. Disclosures to a parliamentary committee confirmed India’s interest in joining FCAS discussions.

Expected Question: India is exploring participation in which French-led next-generation fighter programme?
Answer: Future Combat Air System (FCAS)

9. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to Visit Canada and US for Economic Dialogue

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is scheduled to visit Canada and the United States to strengthen bilateral economic and financial partnerships, deepen investment linkages and advance cooperation on global economic priorities. Engagements include an Economic and Financial Dialogue, business roundtables and participation in the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting.

Expected Question: Which Union Minister is scheduled to visit Canada and the US for an Economic and Financial Dialogue in late August 2026?
Answer: Nirmala Sitharaman (Finance Minister)

---

Economy, Science and Technology

10. India Targets 7nm to 3nm Chip Technology Within 8 Years

Union IT and Electronics Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw stated that India is targeting development of 7nm to 3nm semiconductor chip technology within eight years, as part of its broader chip push and self-reliance strategy in advanced electronics.

Expected Question: India aims to develop 7nm to 3nm chip technology within how many years?
Answer: 8 years

11. UP Startup Policy 2026: Deep-Tech Funding Up to ₹100 Crore

Uttar Pradesh unveiled its Startup Policy 2026, offering matching grants up to ₹5 crore, deep-tech patient capital up to ₹100 crore, and enhanced prototype and seed support. Deep-tech ventures in AI, robotics, quantum, space, semiconductors and biotechnology can receive prototype assistance up to ₹20 lakh and seed funding up to ₹30 lakh.

Expected Question: Under UP Startup Policy 2026, deep-tech ventures can receive patient capital of up to how many crore rupees?
Answer: ₹100 crore

12. Scindia Calls on C-DOT to Lead India’s 6G Push

Union Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia, addressing C-DOT’s 43rd Foundation Day on 25 August, called on C-DOT to accelerate work in 6G, AI, quantum technology and cybersecurity, and to take indigenous telecom technologies from labs to global markets. He noted India’s shift from being behind in 4G to keeping pace in 5G and now aiming to lead in 6G.

Expected Question: Which organisation did Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia ask to lead India’s 6G push?
Answer: C-DOT (Centre for Development of Telematics)

13. India’s Private Space Sector Reaches Orbit; Skyroot Aerospace Milestone

A report highlighted that India’s private space sector reached a milestone in July 2026 when Skyroot Aerospace became the first Indian private company to reach orbit with a domestically developed launcher—an achievement Europe’s private industry is yet to match.

Expected Question: Which Indian private company became the first from India to reach orbit with a domestically developed launcher in 2026?
Answer: Skyroot Aerospace

14. Service Producer Price Indices (PPI) Released for Key Services

India released Service Producer Price Indices based on 2022–23, with provisional Q1 estimates for FY 2026–27 and final Q4 estimates for FY 2025–26 across financial, insurance, telecom, railway and air-passenger services. The data showed negative year-on-year inflation for securities transaction and banking services, while pension-fund management, insurance, telecom and railway services recorded positive inflation.

Expected Question: The newly released Service PPI covers which broad sectors?
Answer: Financial, insurance, telecom, railway and air-passenger services

---

State and Regional Affairs

15. Tamil Nadu Hikes Monthly Food Allowance for SC/ST Hostel Students

Tamil Nadu announced an additional allocation of ₹200 crore to enhance food allowance for students in Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare hostels. Monthly allowance for college hostel students increased from ₹1,400 to ₹1,800, and for school hostel students from ₹1,500 to ₹2,000; maintenance grants also raised significantly.

Expected Question: Tamil Nadu increased the monthly food allowance for SC/ST college hostel students to how many rupees?
Answer: ₹1,800

16. Goa Notifies Grid-Connected Rooftop Solar Scheme with Up to 50% Subsidy

Goa notified the Grid-Connected Rooftop Solar Promotion Scheme, offering up to 50% subsidy for homes (1–10 kWp) and up to 90 kWp for institutions/GHS/RWA with net metering. This is part of state-level efforts to offset losses from subsidised power and accelerate rooftop solar adoption.

Expected Question: Goa’s rooftop solar scheme offers up to what percentage subsidy for homes?
Answer: 50%

17. Punjab Observes National Eye Donation Fortnight from 25 August

Punjab announced it will observe National Eye Donation Fortnight from 25 August, with the Health Department intensifying awareness drives to promote eye donation across the state.

Expected Question: Punjab will observe National Eye Donation Fortnight starting from which date?
Answer: 25 August

18. ED Raids Mohali Call Centre in Multi-State Cyber Fraud Probe

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) raided a Mohali-based call centre in connection with a multi-state cyber fraud investigation, freezing around ₹70 lakh in cash and bank balances. The action is part of a broader crackdown on organised cyber fraud networks.

Expected Question: The ED raided a call centre in which city as part of a multi-state cyber fraud probe?
Answer: Mohali

---

Sports and Important Days

19. Amit Shah Chairs Review Meeting on India’s 2036 Olympics Bid and 2030 Commonwealth Games

Union Home Minister Amit Shah chaired a high-level review meeting in Ahmedabad on India’s bid for the 2036 Olympic Games and preparations for hosting the 2030 Commonwealth Games in Ahmedabad. He stressed the NDA government’s commitment to establishing India as a global sporting destination.

Expected Question: Amit Shah chaired a review meeting on India’s bid for which future Olympics?
Answer: 2036 Olympics

20. R Praggnanandhaa Becomes First Indian to Win Grand Chess Tour Title

Grandmaster R Praggnanandhaa became the first Indian to win the Grand Chess Tour title, staging a remarkable comeback in St Louis to beat Fabiano Caruana 15–13 in the final and clinch the USD 200,000 winner’s purse after trailing by six points earlier.

Expected Question: Who became the first Indian to win the Grand Chess Tour title in 2026?
Answer: R Praggnanandhaa

21. Nepal Floods: Indian Cricket Fraternity Extends Solidarity

Following devastating floods in Nepal triggered by extreme weather and mud-rock collapses, Indian cricket legends including Yuvraj Singh and Suresh Raina expressed solidarity and support for the victims, highlighting the human impact of the disaster.

Expected Question: The devastating floods in August 2026 that drew solidarity from Indian cricketers occurred in which country?
Answer: Nepal

22. World Humanitarian Day Observed on 19 August

World Humanitarian Day is observed every year on 19 August to honour humanitarian workers and those who lost their lives in humanitarian service. The Nepal flood relief operations by India in late August align with this spirit of humanitarian assistance.

Expected Question: World Humanitarian Day is observed on which date?
Answer: 19 August

---

Quick Recap Table