Current Affairs2 October 2026Current Affairs

2 October 2026 – Most Important Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs Overview —

Welcome to the RozgarRank daily current affairs dispatch for . Today's edition covers Gandhi Jayanti & the International Day of Non-Violence, the launch of the ₹23,731 crore GOBARdhan scheme, the EPFO wage ceiling hike to ₹25,000, India's historic Asian Games women's hockey gold after 44 years, and key developments across governance, defence, and the global economy.

Key Highlights

  • National Observance: India observes Gandhi Jayanti and the International Day of Non-Violence on 2 October 2026.
  • Major Bioenergy Initiative: Government launches the GOBARdhan Central Sector Scheme with an outlay of ₹23,731 crore for a 10-year period.
  • Labour & Social Security: The EPFO wage ceiling is officially enhanced to ₹25,000 per month, extending benefits to 10+ million workers.
  • Asian Games Historic Triumph: India's women's hockey team wins Asian Games Gold after 44 years, defeating China 1–0 and qualifying for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.
  • Fiscal Strength: Gross GST revenue crosses ₹2.03 lakh crore in September 2026.

🏛️ National Affairs

1. India Observes Gandhi Jayanti and International Day of Non-Violence

India observed Gandhi Jayanti on 2 October 2026 to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. The day also coincides with the International Day of Non-Violence and highlights Gandhi’s principles of truth, peace, non-violence, and cleanliness across the nation.

Expected Question: Gandhi Jayanti is observed on which date?
Answer: 2 October

2. GOBARdhan Central Sector Scheme Launched with ₹23,731 Crore Outlay

The Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas launched the GOBARdhan Central Sector Scheme with an outlay of ₹23,731 crore for a 10-year period from FY 2026–27 to FY 2035–36. The scheme aims to accelerate Compressed Biogas (CBG) production, convert organic waste into energy, and support a circular economy.

Expected Question: The GOBARdhan Central Sector Scheme has an outlay of how much?
Answer: ₹23,731 crore

3. ECI Extends SIR Deadlines in Andhra Pradesh and Meghalaya

The Election Commission of India extended the schedule for the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Andhra Pradesh and Meghalaya. The extension provides voters and booth level officials additional time for verification, claims, objections, and corrections.

Expected Question: The ECI extended the SIR schedule in which two states?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh and Meghalaya

4. Delhi Police Detains More Than 700 Protesters at Jantar Mantar

More than 700 protesters were detained during demonstrations at Jantar Mantar demanding the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar. The demonstrators included leaders from the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and various student organisations.

Expected Question: Where were more than 700 protesters detained on 2 October?
Answer: Jantar Mantar, New Delhi

5. Supreme Court Reviews Margins on Cancer Medicines

The Supreme Court of India continued reviewing high trade margins levied on life-saving cancer medicines, exploring regulatory mechanisms to cap excessive markups and reduce treatment costs for critical oncology patients nationwide.

Expected Question: The Supreme Court’s review concerned excessive margins on which type of medicines?
Answer: Cancer medicines

6. India’s September GST Collection Crosses ₹2.03 Lakh Crore

India’s gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) revenue reportedly crossed ₹2.03 lakh crore in September 2026, demonstrating resilient domestic consumption, festive inventory build-ups, and robust compliance across states.

Expected Question: India’s September GST collection crossed approximately how much?
Answer: ₹2.03 lakh crore

🌍 International Affairs & Defence

7. Putin Praises PM Modi’s Efforts to End Ukraine Conflict

Russian President Vladimir Putin commended Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s persistent diplomatic initiatives aimed at ending the Ukraine conflict through dialogue and negotiation, underscoring India’s respected role as a constructive peace mediator.

Expected Question: Which leader praised PM Modi’s efforts to help end the Ukraine conflict?
Answer: Vladimir Putin

8. India Participates in AIME-2026 Naval Exercise at Subic Bay

The Indian Navy participated in the multilateral AIME-2026 maritime exercise conducted at Subic Bay in the Philippines, focusing on interoperability, search-and-rescue drills, tactical communications, and regional maritime domain awareness.

Expected Question: AIME-2026 was held at which location?
Answer: Subic Bay, Philippines

9. India’s Maritime Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific Continues

India sustained comprehensive maritime engagements across the Indo-Pacific through bilateral naval drills, operational port turnarounds, and coordinated maritime patrols to safeguard international sea lanes and freedom of navigation.

Expected Question: India’s maritime exercises in the Indo-Pacific mainly focus on which area?
Answer: Maritime security and interoperability

💼 Economy, Science & Technology

10. Employee Provident Fund Wage Ceiling Raised to ₹25,000

Following the increase in the EPFO statutory wage ceiling from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 per month, the central government issued directives restraining employers from reducing basic salaries or diluting CTC packages. The landmark reform brings over 10 million additional organised-sector workers into mandatory provident fund coverage.

Expected Question: What is the revised EPFO wage ceiling?
Answer: ₹25,000 per month

11. India’s Asian Games Gold Rush Continues

India’s athletes maintained formidable momentum at the 2026 Asian Games in Japan, bagging top podium finishes across hockey, wrestling, archery, and shooting disciplines to bolster the nation's overall medal standings.

Expected Question: Which major multi-sport event was being held in Japan on 2 October 2026?
Answer: Asian Games 2026

12. Green Energy and Waste-to-Energy Focus Strengthened

The formal rollout of the revamped GOBARdhan framework provided immense stimulus to India's Compressed Biogas (CBG) landscape, urban organic waste processing, bio-fertiliser production, and national decarbonisation targets.

Expected Question: GOBARdhan is primarily associated with which type of energy?
Answer: Compressed Biogas (CBG)

📍 State & Regional Affairs

13. Tamil Nadu Expands Vettri Payanam Thittam

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister expanded the flagship Vettri Payanam Thittam, providing fare-free public bus transport to women and transgender persons across additional routes and bus categories operated by State Transport Undertakings (STUs), benefitting approximately 84.32 lakh women commuters daily.

Expected Question: The Vettri Payanam Thittam scheme provides free bus travel to which groups?
Answer: Women and transgender persons

14. Free Travel Extended to Nearly 13,000 State-Operated Buses

With the new expansion, free travel under Tamil Nadu's scheme is now applicable across nearly 13,000 government-operated buses, including non-stop express and deluxe regional transit fleets.

Expected Question: Approximately how many buses are covered under the expanded Vettri Payanam Thittam?
Answer: Nearly 13,000 buses

15. Kerala’s Flood and Disaster-Preparedness Measures Continue

Southern states continued stringent river monitoring and disaster relief deployment as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) tracked the withdrawal phase of the southwest monsoon amid isolated heavy rainfall spells.

Expected Question: Which season’s withdrawal was being monitored by the IMD in early October?
Answer: Southwest monsoon

🏆 Sports, Awards & Important Days

16. India’s Women’s Hockey Team Wins Asian Games Gold After 44 Years

In an extraordinary sporting milestone, the Indian Women's Hockey Team defeated defending champions China 1–0 in the Asian Games final to claim the gold medal after an agonizing 44-year wait. The victory simultaneously booked India’s direct ticket to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

Expected Question: India’s women’s hockey team defeated which country in the Asian Games final?
Answer: China

17. India Qualifies for 2028 Los Angeles Olympics Through Women’s Hockey Victory

By securing top honours at the Asian Games, the Indian women's hockey contingent earned continental quota qualification for the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, USA.

Expected Question: India qualified for which Olympics after winning women’s hockey gold at the Asian Games?
Answer: 2028 Los Angeles Olympics

18. Wrestler Sujit Wins Men’s Freestyle 65 kg Gold

Ace Indian wrestler Sujit produced a commanding display to capture the gold medal in the men's freestyle 65 kg category at the Asian Games, strengthening India’s traditional dominance on the wrestling mat.

Expected Question: In which category did Sujit win Asian Games gold?
Answer: Men’s freestyle 65 kg

19. India Defeats South Korea in Asian Games Archery Final

In one of the most stunning upsets of the tournament, India’s archery squad defeated 10-time Olympic champions South Korea in a gripping Asian Games final to secure the gold medal.

Expected Question: Which country did India defeat in the Asian Games archery final?
Answer: South Korea

20. Yuzvendra Chahal Retires from First-Class Cricket

Veteran Indian leg-spinner Yuzvendra Chahal officially announced his retirement from red-ball first-class cricket to prolong his focus on limited-overs cricket and franchise leagues.

Expected Question: From which format did Yuzvendra Chahal announce his retirement?
Answer: First-class cricket

21. World Farm Animals Day Observed on 2 October

World Farm Animals Day was observed globally on 2 October to build awareness regarding the ethical treatment, welfare standards, and humane protection of domesticated farm animals.

Expected Question: World Farm Animals Day is observed on which date?
Answer: 2 October

📊 Quick Recap Table

Category Key Event Expected Question Focus
National Day Gandhi Jayanti and International Day of Non-Violence Date (2 October)
Bioenergy GOBARdhan scheme launched ₹23,731 crore
Elections SIR deadlines extended in AP and Meghalaya States (Andhra Pradesh & Meghalaya)
Protest 700+ detained at Jantar Mantar Location (Jantar Mantar, New Delhi)
Healthcare SC reviews cancer-drug trade margins Medicine type (Cancer medicines)
Tax September GST crosses ₹2.03 lakh crore Amount (₹2.03 lakh crore)
Employment EPFO wage ceiling rises to ₹25,000 Ceiling (₹25,000 per month)
Diplomacy Putin praises PM Modi’s peace efforts Leader (Vladimir Putin)
Defence AIME-2026 at Subic Bay Location (Subic Bay, Philippines)
State Welfare Vettri Payanam expanded in Tamil Nadu Beneficiaries (Women & transgender persons)
Transport Free travel covers nearly 13,000 buses Number (Nearly 13,000 buses)
Hockey India women beat China 1–0 for gold Opponent (China)
Olympics India qualifies for LA 2028 through hockey Olympics (2028 Los Angeles Olympics)
Wrestling Sujit wins men’s freestyle 65 kg gold Category (Men’s freestyle 65 kg)
Archery India beats South Korea in final Opponent (South Korea)
Cricket Chahal retires from first-class cricket Format (First-class cricket)
Important Day World Farm Animals Day Date (2 October)

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Gandhi Jayanti is observed on which date?

Ans: 2 October

Q: The GOBARdhan Central Sector Scheme has an outlay of how much?

Ans: ₹23,731 crore

Q: The ECI extended the SIR schedule in which two states?

Ans: Andhra Pradesh and Meghalaya

Q: Where were more than 700 protesters detained on 2 October?

Ans: Jantar Mantar, New Delhi

Q: The Supreme Court’s review concerned excessive margins on which type of medicines?

Ans: Cancer medicines

Q: India’s September GST collection crossed approximately how much?

Ans: ₹2.03 lakh crore

Q: Which leader praised PM Modi’s efforts to help end the Ukraine conflict?

Ans: Vladimir Putin

Q: AIME-2026 was held at which location?

Ans: Subic Bay, Philippines

Q: India’s maritime exercises in the Indo-Pacific mainly focus on which area?

Ans: Maritime security and interoperability

Q: What is the revised EPFO wage ceiling?

Ans: ₹25,000 per month

Q: Which major multi-sport event was being held in Japan on 2 October 2026?

Ans: Asian Games 2026

Q: GOBARdhan is primarily associated with which type of energy?

Ans: Compressed Biogas (CBG)

Q: The Vettri Payanam Thittam scheme provides free bus travel to which groups?

Ans: Women and transgender persons

Q: Approximately how many buses are covered under the expanded Vettri Payanam Thittam?

Ans: Nearly 13,000 buses

Q: Which season’s withdrawal was being monitored by the IMD in early October?

Ans: Southwest monsoon

Q: India’s women’s hockey team defeated which country in the Asian Games final?

Ans: China

Q: India qualified for which Olympics after winning women’s hockey gold at the Asian Games?

Ans: 2028 Los Angeles Olympics

Q: In which category did Sujit win Asian Games gold?

Ans: Men’s freestyle 65 kg

Q: Which country did India defeat in the Asian Games archery final?

Ans: South Korea

Q: From which format did Yuzvendra Chahal announce his retirement?

Ans: First-class cricket

Q: World Farm Animals Day is observed on which date?

Ans: 2 October