National Affairs
1. National Space Day Celebrated; PM Modi Highlights Private Space Ecosystem
India observed National Space Day on 24 August 2026, marking three years since Chandrayaan-3’s lunar landing. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said India can “very quickly” make its place in the global space sector and urged private space firms to create an ecosystem that attracts global talent and investment.
Answer: 24 August
2. India Opens Conventional Missile Technology to Private Firms via Competitive Bidding
On 25 August 2026 (policy announcement linked to 24–25 Aug developments), the Ministry of Defence approved transfer of DRDO-developed conventional missile technology to the private sector through competitive bidding, ending the traditional state-run nomination model. This is a major shift in India’s defence production policy.
Answer: Competitive bidding
3. India Signs Deal to Procure US Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missiles
India has signed an agreement with the United States to procure Javelin anti-tank guided missile systems for the Army, aimed at boosting capabilities against armoured targets. The US State Department had earlier approved a potential $93 million sale covering up to 100 Javelin systems.
Answer: United States
4. Defence Ministry Announces Major Reforms to Boost Defence Exports
The Defence Ministry announced sweeping reforms to the defence export SOP and Open General Export Licence (OGEL) framework to make India a global defence manufacturing and export hub. The reforms aim to cut bureaucracy, fast-track approvals and expand market access for Indian defence manufacturers, especially MSMEs.
Answer: Ministry of Defence
5. OGEL Validity Extended to 3 Years; Coverage Expanded to Almost All Countries
Under the new defence export rules, the validity of the Open General Export Licence (OGEL) has been extended from two to three years, and its coverage expanded from 41 countries to all countries except specified sensitive/restricted destinations and those under UN sanctions or arms embargoes. Exporters no longer need stakeholder consultations for non-lethal items to most countries.
Answer: 3 years
6. India’s “Fab 4” Global Push: Doval in Beijing, Jaishankar in Moscow
As part of intensified diplomatic outreach, NSA Ajit Doval visited Beijing on 24–25 August 2026 focusing on the India–China boundary dispute, while External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar visited Moscow on 23–24 August highlighting energy security and trade. These visits preceded key multilateral engagements and the BRICS summit cycle.
Answer: India–China boundary dispute
International Affairs and Defence
7. India Sends 47.5 Tonnes of Relief Material to Nepal After Devastating Floods
Following catastrophic flash floods and glacial collapse in Nepal (death toll reported at 469, with hundreds missing), India dispatched 47.5 tonnes of relief material. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar reviewed rescue efforts, and the MEA opened a control room for information and assistance to Indian nationals.
Answer: 47.5 tonnes
8. India and France Explore Next-Gen Fighter Deal Under FCAS Programme
India formally began exploring participation in the French-led Future Combat Air System (FCAS) programme, reflecting a convergence of strategic needs for a next-generation fighter. Disclosures to a parliamentary committee confirmed India’s interest in joining FCAS discussions.
Answer: Future Combat Air System (FCAS)
9. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to Visit Canada and US for Economic Dialogue
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is scheduled to visit Canada and the United States to strengthen bilateral economic and financial partnerships, deepen investment linkages and advance cooperation on global economic priorities. Engagements include an Economic and Financial Dialogue, business roundtables and participation in the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting.
Answer: Nirmala Sitharaman (Finance Minister)
Economy, Science and Technology
10. India Targets 7nm to 3nm Chip Technology Within 8 Years
Union IT and Electronics Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw stated that India is targeting development of 7nm to 3nm semiconductor chip technology within eight years, as part of its broader chip push and self-reliance strategy in advanced electronics.
Answer: 8 years
11. UP Startup Policy 2026: Deep-Tech Funding Up to ₹100 Crore
Uttar Pradesh unveiled its Startup Policy 2026, offering matching grants up to ₹5 crore, deep-tech patient capital up to ₹100 crore, and enhanced prototype and seed support. Deep-tech ventures in AI, robotics, quantum, space, semiconductors and biotechnology can receive prototype assistance up to ₹20 lakh and seed funding up to ₹30 lakh.
Answer: ₹100 crore
12. Scindia Calls on C-DOT to Lead India’s 6G Push
Union Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia, addressing C-DOT’s 43rd Foundation Day on 25 August, called on C-DOT to accelerate work in 6G, AI, quantum technology and cybersecurity, and to take indigenous telecom technologies from labs to global markets. He noted India’s shift from being behind in 4G to keeping pace in 5G and now aiming to lead in 6G.
Answer: C-DOT (Centre for Development of Telematics)
13. India’s Private Space Sector Reaches Orbit; Skyroot Aerospace Milestone
A report highlighted that India’s private space sector reached a milestone in July 2026 when Skyroot Aerospace became the first Indian private company to reach orbit with a domestically developed launcher—an achievement Europe’s private industry is yet to match.
Answer: Skyroot Aerospace
14. Service Producer Price Indices (PPI) Released for Key Services
India released Service Producer Price Indices based on 2022–23, with provisional Q1 estimates for FY 2026–27 and final Q4 estimates for FY 2025–26 across financial, insurance, telecom, railway and air-passenger services. The data showed negative year-on-year inflation for securities transaction and banking services, while pension-fund management, insurance, telecom and railway services recorded positive inflation.
Answer: Financial, insurance, telecom, railway and air-passenger services
State and Regional Affairs
15. Tamil Nadu Hikes Monthly Food Allowance for SC/ST Hostel Students
Tamil Nadu announced an additional allocation of ₹200 crore to enhance food allowance for students in Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare hostels. Monthly allowance for college hostel students increased from ₹1,400 to ₹1,800, and for school hostel students from ₹1,500 to ₹2,000; maintenance grants also raised significantly.
Answer: ₹1,800
16. Goa Notifies Grid-Connected Rooftop Solar Scheme with Up to 50% Subsidy
Goa notified the Grid-Connected Rooftop Solar Promotion Scheme, offering up to 50% subsidy for homes (1–10 kWp) and up to 90 kWp for institutions/GHS/RWA with net metering. This is part of state-level efforts to offset losses from subsidised power and accelerate rooftop solar adoption.
Answer: 50%
17. Punjab Observes National Eye Donation Fortnight from 25 August
Punjab announced it will observe National Eye Donation Fortnight from 25 August, with the Health Department intensifying awareness drives to promote eye donation across the state.
Answer: 25 August
18. ED Raids Mohali Call Centre in Multi-State Cyber Fraud Probe
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) raided a Mohali-based call centre in connection with a multi-state cyber fraud investigation, freezing around ₹70 lakh in cash and bank balances. The action is part of a broader crackdown on organised cyber fraud networks.
Answer: Mohali
Sports and Important Days
19. Amit Shah Chairs Review Meeting on India’s 2036 Olympics Bid and 2030 Commonwealth Games
Union Home Minister Amit Shah chaired a high-level review meeting in Ahmedabad on India’s bid for the 2036 Olympic Games and preparations for hosting the 2030 Commonwealth Games in Ahmedabad. He stressed the NDA government’s commitment to establishing India as a global sporting destination.
Answer: 2036 Olympics
20. R Praggnanandhaa Becomes First Indian to Win Grand Chess Tour Title
Grandmaster R Praggnanandhaa became the first Indian to win the Grand Chess Tour title, staging a remarkable comeback in St Louis to beat Fabiano Caruana 15–13 in the final and clinch the USD 200,000 winner’s purse after trailing by six points earlier.
Answer: R Praggnanandhaa
21. Nepal Floods: Indian Cricket Fraternity Extends Solidarity
Following devastating floods in Nepal triggered by extreme weather and mud-rock collapses, Indian cricket legends including Yuvraj Singh and Suresh Raina expressed solidarity and support for the victims, highlighting the human impact of the disaster.
Answer: Nepal
22. World Humanitarian Day Observed on 19 August
World Humanitarian Day is observed every year on 19 August to honour humanitarian workers and those who lost their lives in humanitarian service. The Nepal flood relief operations by India in late August align with this spirit of humanitarian assistance.
Answer: 19 August
Quick Recap Table
| Category | Key Event | Expected Question Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Space | National Space Day (Chandrayaan-3 anniversary) | Date |
| Defence Policy | DRDO conventional missile tech opened to private firms via competitive bidding | Mode of selection |
| Defence Procurement | India signs deal for US Javelin anti-tank missiles | Partner country |
| Defence Exports | Major reforms to defence export SOP and OGEL | Announcing ministry |
| Export Licence | OGEL validity extended to 3 years; coverage expanded | Validity period |
| Diplomacy | NSA Doval in Beijing (boundary), EAM Jaishankar in Moscow (energy/trade) | Focus of Beijing visit |
| Disaster Relief | India sends 47.5 tonnes relief to Nepal after floods | Quantity of relief |
| Fighter Jets | India explores joining French FCAS next-gen fighter programme | Programme name |
| Finance Diplomacy | FM Nirmala Sitharaman to visit Canada & US for Economic Dialogue | Minister’s name |
| Semiconductors | India targets 7nm–3nm chip tech in 8 years | Timeframe |
| Startups | UP Startup Policy: deep-tech patient capital up to ₹100 cr | Capital amount |
| Telecom | Scindia asks C-DOT to lead India’s 6G push | Organisation |
| Private Space | Skyroot Aerospace first Indian private firm to reach orbit | Company name |
| Economic Data | Service PPI released for financial, insurance, telecom, rail, air services | Sectors covered |
| Social Welfare | Tamil Nadu hikes SC/ST hostel food allowance to ₹1,800 (college) | Allowance amount |
| Renewable Energy | Goa rooftop solar scheme: up to 50% subsidy for homes | Subsidy percentage |
| Health Campaign | Punjab observes National Eye Donation Fortnight from 25 Aug | Start date |
| Cyber Crime | ED raids Mohali call centre; ₹70 lakh frozen | City |
| Sports Policy | Amit Shah reviews 2036 Olympics bid & 2030 Commonwealth Games | Olympics year |
| Chess | R Praggnanandhaa wins Grand Chess Tour title (first Indian) | Player’s name |
| Humanitarian | Indian cricketers express solidarity with Nepal flood victims | Country |
| Important Day | World Humanitarian Day | Date |